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Jim Slattery’s Original Stimulator

Stimulator Fly - Rusty Dunn

Fountains of Youth – Classic trout flies that have withstood the test of time … flies that remain “forever young”

by Rusty Dunn

In today’s world of instant communication, each of us is but one TikTok video away from stardom.  Celebrities are newly minted on TikTok, YouTube, and other platforms almost daily, but their significance fades just as fast.  The quantity of online fly-tying resources can be overwhelm­ing, but this avalanche of information is a relatively recent phe­nomenon.  How did we learn about productive new (or old) flies during the decades and centuries before brows­ers, websites, and YouTube?  The social medium of last­ing impact back then was the printed page.  Books and magazines were the cur­rency of public influ­ence.  Fly patterns could become locally famous by word of mouth, but recognition on a national scale came from hard-copy publications.  Jim Slattery’s Stimulator fly is a perfect example of ‘going viral’ the old-school way.

The Stimulator is a high-floating bushy fly designed to imi­tate egg-laying stoneflies.  It is Fly #10 on Field & Stream magazine’s list of “The Twenty-Five Greatest Flies of All Time”.  Yes, it’s that good!  Design of the Stim­ulator is usu­ally attributed to Randall Kaufmann because he was the first to publish it.  Kaufmann is a Pacific North­west angler, author, fly-shop owner, and fly tyer of Umpqua Feather Merchants.  He popular­ized the Stimu­lator in maga­zines, books, and the Umpqua catalog beginning in 1980.  The genius behind the Stimu­lator’s design, how­ever, came from a young lad in north­ern New Jersey named Jim Slat­tery.

Slattery regularly fished New Jersey’s Musconetcong River in the late 1970s.  He led a dual life, however.  By day, he fished the Musconetcong but, by night, he played bass gui­tar as ‘Jim Revenge’ of The Violators, a punk rock band that blasted wild, fast, hard-edged music in the fren­zied night­clubs of New York City.  The Viola­tors did not achieve fame and fortune in the music industry, but Jim Slattery’s Stimu­lator is an acknowledged superstar of the fly-fishing world.

Slattery designed the Stimulator to imitate egg-laying Giant Eastern Stoneflies.  He captured an adult female one day during a hatch and, after several rounds of refinement, tied an imitation that he thought would work well for the hatch.  Jim named his fly the ‘Flut­tering Stonefly’, but he didn’t have time to test its effectiveness.  The Violators and New York’s music scene were Jim’s number one pri­or­ity at the time.  Instead, Jim gave a few Fluttering Stoneflies to a friend who tested them for him.  The fly was aston­ishingly effective!  News of a hot new fly spread by word of mouth, and soon another local angler approached Slat­tery for flies.  “Are you the pink-haired punk rocker that sells flies down by (the Musconetcong)?”  Jim smiled and gave the guy a few flies, asking only that he report back on their effective­ness.  Unbe­knownst to Jim, that angler took the flies west to fish a Salmonfly hatch on the famed Miracle Mile section of Wyoming’s North Platte River.  Again, the fly was an instant success!  Soon there­after, and much to Slat­tery’s surprise, a Wyoming guide called to buy seven dozen Flut­ter­ing Stoneflies.  The guide was unwilling to pay Jim’s ask­ing price, however, and by then the cat was out of the bag.  Influ­ential guides in influential places now knew of the Flut­tering Stonefly design and its uncanny effectiveness during a Salmonfly hatch.  Slat­tery later re­ceived a call from Ran­dall Kauf­mann, who reported that he planned to tie and sell the fly commer­cially after making some design changes to give it more “bin appeal”.  He had slimmed down and tidied up the wing, changed the fly’s pro­por­tions, and short­ened the front hackle collar.  All were changes that Slattery main­tains reduced (not improved) effective­ness.  Kauf­mann wanted a snappy new name also and, in recog­nition of Jim as origi­nator of the design, offered to let Jim name the now modi­fied pat­tern.  Jim sug­gested either the ‘Violator’ or ‘Stimula­tor’ in honor of local punk rock bands.  Kaufmann agreed to the Stimulator name, began mar­keting them in 1980, and pub­lished the recipe in his popular 1991 book Tying Dry Flies.  A photo of the Stim­u­la­tor is front and cen­ter on the book’s cover.

The Stimulator’s ascension to fame and glory occurred about as quickly as was possible in the 1970s.  It was pop­ular locally by word of mouth but went viral nationally when dis­covered by industry insiders.  Kauf­mann’s publica­tions propelled the celebrity status, but the fly itself was always the star of the show.  Be it Jim Slattery’s orig­inal Stimulator or Ran­dall Kauf­mann’s more sedate descendant, the Stim­ulator is an absolute win­ner.

Copyright 2023, Rusty Dunn


Jim Slattery’s Original Stimulator

Stimulator Fly - Rusty Dunn

Vary sizes and colors to match stoneflies, caddisflies, or any insect having rearward sloping wings.  Montana Fly Com­pany now offers for sale the ‘OD Stimulator’, where OD indicates Jim Slattery’s ‘original dressing’.

Hook: 3X-long, curved shank, #4-#10
Thread: 6/0 Uni, orange
Tail: Natural deer hair, short and stacked
Rib: Tying thread
Abdomen: Orange dubbing
Thorax: Orange dubbing with a prominent head extending for­ward of the thorax and hackle
Wing: Natural deer hair, do not stack
Hackle: Grizzly, abdominal length to the hook point; thorax length oversized